top of page

Composites in Urban Transport: Current Applications and Future Prospects

The integration of composite materials in urban transport is a transformative trend,

setting new standards for efficiency, durability, and innovation. This blog delves into the current applications and future potential of composites in this dynamic sector. Below is a summary of the key points covered:

  • Lightweight and Durable Solutions: Composites offer a unique combination of lightweight properties and exceptional strength, making them ideal for various applications in urban transport.

  • Applications in Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles:

    • Structural Components: Enhancing vehicle performance and safety.

    • Drivetrain and Suspension Systems: Improving efficiency and durability.

    • Under the Hood Components: Offering resilience against harsh conditions.

    • Wheels: Revolutionizing manufacturing processes for better performance.

    • Interiors: Combining luxury with durability.

  • Pivotal Role in Electric Vehicles:

    • Battery Enclosure Systems: Ensuring safety and performance.

    • Energy Storage: Highlighting the importance of structural integrity.

    • Carbon Fiber Sleeves for Electric Motors: Enhancing efficiency.

    • Structural Batteries: A promising yet developing technology.

  • Future of Composites in Urban Transport:

    • Scalability and Automation: The need for advanced manufacturing techniques like AFP and continuous fiber 3D printing.

    • Embracing Thermoplastics: Moving towards sustainable and recyclable solutions.

Ashby material selection chart of density against young’s modulus
Ashby material selection chart of density against young’s modulus

This blog aims to provide industry enthusiasts and new researchers with a comprehensive understanding of how composites are shaping the future of urban transport, highlighting current applications, and exploring future possibilities.

Applications of Composites in Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles

The integration of composite materials in internal combustion engine vehicles is a transformative innovation, leading to enhanced performance, safety, and efficiency. This section explores the various applications and the significant impact of composites in these vehicles.

Structural Components: Elevating Vehicle Performance and Safety

  • Material Excellence: Composites, with their high-strength fibers embedded in a lightweight matrix, provide unparalleled structural integrity.

  • Weight Optimization: The substantial reduction in weight directly translates to improved fuel efficiency and vehicle performance.

  • Enduring Durability: The inherent corrosion resistance of composites ensures a longer lifespan for vehicle components, reducing the need for frequent replacements.

  • Design Innovation: The versatility of composites allows for the integration of multiple functions within single components, leading to innovative design solutions and additional weight savings.

Drivetrain and Suspension Systems: Enhancing Efficiency and Longevity

  • Application Diversity: Composites find extensive use in various drivetrain and suspension components, including but not limited to springs, drive shafts, and control arms.

  • Performance Boost: The reduction in unsprung mass afforded by composites enhances the vehicle’s ride quality and extends the life of its components.

Under the Hood Components: Resilience in the Face of Adversity

  • Withstanding Harsh Environments: Composites maintain their structural integrity even under high temperatures and in aggressive chemical environments.

  • Simplified Assembly: The ability to mold composites into complex shapes allows for the consolidation of multiple functions into single components, streamlining the assembly process and reducing part count.

Wheels: A Manufacturing Revolution

  • Lightweight Solutions: Composite wheels offer a significant weight advantage over traditional steel and alloy wheels, contributing to improved handling and braking performance.

  • Safety and Durability: Despite their lightweight nature, composite wheels do not compromise on safety or durability, ensuring a reliable performance.

Interiors: The Epitome of Luxury and Endurance

  • Aesthetic Appeal: Composites provide a premium finish and can be molded into intricate designs, enhancing the vehicle’s interior aesthetics.

  • Built to Last: The materials resist wear and aging, ensuring that the interior components maintain their appearance and functionality over time.

Application examples of composite components in automobiles
Application examples of composite components in automobiles

Pivotal Role of Composites in Electric Vehicles

The adoption of composite materials in electric vehicles (EVs) is a strategic move towards achieving unparalleled safety, performance, and efficiency. This section delves into the critical roles that composites play in various components of EVs, underscoring their indispensable value.

Battery Enclosure Systems: A Bastion of Safety and Performance

  • Robust Protection: Composites provide a strong and resilient enclosure, safeguarding the battery pack from external impacts and environmental factors.

  • Lightweight Efficiency: The reduced weight of composite enclosures contributes significantly to the overall weight reduction of the vehicle, resulting in enhanced energy efficiency and extended driving range.

  • Thermal Management: Composites excel in managing thermal fluctuations, ensuring the battery operates within its optimal temperature range, which is crucial for performance and longevity.

Energy Storage: Ensuring Structural Integrity and Reliability

  • Balancing Act: Composites offer a unique combination of high energy density and structural integrity, ensuring that the energy storage system is both efficient and robust.

  • Safety First: The structural integrity of the energy storage system is paramount, as it directly influences the reliability of the vehicle and the safety of its occupants.

Kautex Textron and Lanxess collaborated to develop and validate an all-thermoplastic composite EV battery enclosure and benchmarked results against a commercial aluminum part that Kautex produces. Up to 15% mass savings, 20% cost savings and 45% CO2 footprint reduction were achieved while providing structural performance, integral thermal management and insert-molded hardware to facilitate assembly. Photo Credit: Kautex Textron GmbH & Co. KG
Kautex Textron and Lanxess collaborated to develop and validate an all-thermoplastic composite EV battery enclosure and benchmarked results against a commercial aluminum part that Kautex produces. Up to 15% mass savings, 20% cost savings and 45% CO2 footprint reduction were achieved while providing structural performance, integral thermal management and insert-molded hardware to facilitate assembly. Photo Credit: Kautex Textron GmbH & Co. KG

Carbon Fiber Sleeves for Electric Motors: Boosting Efficiency and Performance

  • Performance Enhancement: The application of carbon fiber sleeves in electric motors leads to improved efficiency and performance, contributing to the overall effectiveness of the EV.

  • Strength and Lightness: Carbon fiber composites provide a high-strength, lightweight solution, ensuring the electric motor operates at its peak performance.

Structural Batteries: On the Horizon of Innovation

  • Multifunctional Marvel: Structural batteries represent a cutting-edge development in composite technology, aiming to integrate energy storage and structural components into a single material.

  • Development and Promise: While still in the developmental stages, structural batteries hold great promise for revolutionizing the way we think about energy storage and vehicle structure in the future.

The Future of Composites in Urban Transport

The integration of composite materials in urban transport has marked a significant shift towards more efficient, lightweight, and durable transportation solutions. As we look to the future, the scalability of manufacturing processes stands as a pivotal challenge and opportunity.

Scaling Manufacturing with Automation

The adoption of Automated Fiber Placement (AFP) and continuous fiber 3D printing has emerged as a game-changer in the composite manufacturing landscape. AFP, in particular, allows for precise placement of fibers, optimizing the strength-to-weight ratio and ensuring uniformity in the composite structure. This automation not only enhances the quality of the final product but also significantly reduces the production time and labor costs.

Continuous fiber 3D printing introduces a new dimension of versatility, enabling the creation of complex geometries that were previously challenging or impossible to achieve. This technology ensures that the fibers are continuously laid down, maintaining their structural integrity and providing superior strength characteristics.

Embracing Thermoplastics

The shift towards thermoplastic composites is a notable trend in the industry. Unlike thermosets, thermoplastics can be melted and reshaped multiple times without altering their inherent properties. This recyclability aspect is crucial, aligning with the global push towards sustainable manufacturing practices.

Next Steps and Considerations

As we forge ahead, the integration of smart manufacturing practices and the continuous innovation in composite materials and processes will be vital. The industry must focus on optimizing the automation processes, ensuring consistency, and exploring new composite materials that offer enhanced properties.

What's Next!

Discover the future of composite manufacturing with Addcomposites! Here's how you can get involved:

  1. Stay Informed: Subscribe to our newsletter to receive the latest updates, news, and developments in AFP systems and services. Knowledge is power, and by staying informed, you'll always have the upper hand. Subscribe Now

  2. Experience Our Technology: Try our cutting-edge simulation software for a firsthand experience of the versatility and capability of our AFP systems. You'll see how our technology can transform your production line. Try Simulation

  3. Join the Collaboration: Engage with us and other technical centers across various industries. By joining this collaborative platform, you'll get to share ideas, innovate, and influence the future of AFP. Join Collaboration

  4. Get Hands-On: Avail our educational rentals for university projects or semester-long programs. Experience how our AFP systems bring about a revolution in composite manufacturing and leverage this opportunity for academic and research pursuits. Request for Educational Rental

  5. Take the Next Step: Request a quotation for our AFP systems. Whether you're interested in the AFP-XS, AFP-X, or SCF3D, we are committed to offering cost-effective solutions tailored to your needs. Take the plunge and prepare your production line for the next generation of composite manufacturing. Request Quotation

At Addcomposites, we are dedicated to revolutionizing composite manufacturing. Our AFP systems and comprehensive support services are waiting for you to harness. So, don't wait – get started on your journey to the future of manufacturing today!

Comments


bottom of page